ABOUT VIRGINIA 

Virginia is a state where history and modern life sit side by side. From colonial settlements and Civil War battlefields to bustling tech hubs and beach resorts, it blends tradition with progress in a way few states can match. Nicknamed the “Old Dominion,” Virginia played a central role in the birth of the United States and continues to carry that heritage proudly.

The landscapes are just as diverse. The Atlantic coastline and Chesapeake Bay offer sandy beaches and seafood havens, while the rolling hills of the Piedmont lead into the rugged Blue Ridge and Appalachian Mountains. Outdoor lovers can hike the Appalachian Trail, drive the Blue Ridge Parkway, or kayak the James River–all within the same state.

Virginia’s past is always present. The Historic Triangle of Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown brings early America to life, while towns and museums across the state preserve Revolutionary and Civil War history. Native American and African American heritage are celebrated through cultural centers, festivals, and historic sites that tell deeper stories of the state’s identity.

At the same time, Virginia is forward-looking. Northern Virginia has become a powerhouse for technology and defense, Richmond is a creative capital with thriving arts and dining, and Norfolk anchors the world’s largest naval base. College towns like Charlottesville and Blacksburg add youthful energy and innovation through their universities.

Sports also play a big role. Martinsville Speedway and Richmond Raceway keep NASCAR fans cheering, while football and basketball dominate on the college stage. With Washington, D.C. just across the Potomac, Virginians also share strong ties to professional teams like the Capitals, Commanders, and Nationals.

The state’s cuisine mixes Southern comfort with coastal freshness. Oysters and blue crabs headline from the Chesapeake Bay, while barbecue, fried chicken, and farm-to-table dining showcase Virginia’s rich agricultural base. Wineries in the Piedmont and growing craft breweries add even more local flavor.

Quick Snapshot

• Population: About 8.7 million (2023), ranking 12th nationally
• Area: 42,775 square miles (110,787 km²), the 35th largest U.S. state
• Capital: Richmond, located along the James River in central Virginia

Entry into the USA

Virginia is part of the United States, so standard U.S. entry rules apply. The requirements depend on your nationality and the purpose of your visit.

• Visa Waiver Program (VWP): Citizens of participating countries may travel for tourism or business for up to 90 days without a visa.
• Visitor Visas: Travellers from other countries will typically need a B-1/B-2 visitor visa.
• ESTA: Visitors from VWP countries must apply online for an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) before boarding a U.S.-bound flight.
• Passport: All international visitors must hold a valid passport covering the entire length of their stay.

Currency

As in the rest of the United States, Virginia uses the U.S. Dollar (USD), symbol “$,” divided into 100 cents. The dollar is one of the world’s most widely traded currencies, and exchange rates are easy to check before travel. Approximate mid-2025 values:

• 1 USD ≈ 0.90–0.95 EUR
• 1 USD ≈ 0.70–0.75 GBP
• 1 USD ≈ 110–115 JPY
• 1 USD ≈ 1.25–1.30 CAD

Electricity

Virginia follows U.S. electrical standards. Outlets are type NEMA 5-15 (two flat pins with a round grounding pin). Supply is 120 volts, 60 Hz. Travellers from regions with different systems will need a plug adapter, and possibly a voltage converter.

Mobile services

Staying connected in Ridgeway and Martinsville is easy, with strong coverage from all major carriers:

• AT&T: Wide coverage across Virginia and reliable 5G in the Ridgeway–Martinsville area.
• Verizon Wireless: Excellent reliability, strong statewide coverage, and robust 5G availability.
• T-Mobile: Competitive plans and good service for international visitors, with expanding 5G in southern Virginia.

For short-term travellers, eSIM providers such as Airalo offer a simple way to set up mobile data without purchasing a physical SIM card.

Key Contact Numbers

When dialing from abroad, use the U.S. country code +1. Helpful numbers include:

• Emergency (police, fire, medical): 911
• Nearest Hospital: Sovah Health - Martinsville: +1 276-666-7200

Fun facts about Virginia

Virginia has a rich history and plenty of unique features that make it stand out:

• “Old Dominion”: Virginia’s nickname dates back to colonial times, reflecting its loyalty to the English crown.
• Historic Firsts: Eight U.S. presidents were born in Virginia – more than any other state.
• Martinsville Speedway: Built in 1947, it’s the oldest track on the NASCAR Cup Series schedule still in use today.
• Blue Ridge Mountains: Just a short drive away, these mountains are part of the Appalachian range and offer breathtaking scenery.
• Colonial Williamsburg: One of the most famous living-history museums in the U.S., just a few hours from Martinsville.
• Wine & Music: Virginia has more than 300 wineries and hosts dozens of music and cultural festivals each year.